Stavropol area. An ancient-geographical region on Russian Federation located in the central region off Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban part) on western, the Terek part for the the southern area of, new Don area on the north, this new Kalmyk Independent Republic on the northeast, additionally the places of one’s Caucasian hill individuals towards the south and you can southwestern. The brand new Stavropol area basically matches within the area toward former Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 boundary, 59,five-hundred sq . km) additionally the later on Stavropol krai, less the brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometres).
Physical geography. The top portion of the Stavropol area is actually occupied by the Stavropol Upland; the newest minor bit features elements of the latest Caspian Lowland on the east, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Anxiety on the north, in addition to foothills of your Caucasus Slopes in the southwestern. The new environment of the Stavropol region try transformation, out-of temperate continental on the western to help you dryer and much more continental in the eastern. The greater ones range from the Yegorlyk (which flows towards Manych), the brand new Kalaus, the fresh Kuma, and Kuban and its upper tributaries, the Velykyi Zelenchuk and Malyi Zelenchuk (find Zelenchuk canals). River-water can be used getting irrigation. Small, primarily saline ponds are plentiful; the biggest is the slim however, 160-km-enough time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
However the situated Stavropol area stayed sparsely inhabited by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a beneficial Turkic-talking individuals) and you may Kalmyk somebody (a Mongol-talking category), exactly who to each other numbered about 80,000
The latest soils from the western and main area of the Stavropol area is some chernozems and you will chestnut grounds; towards eastern and you can northeast they be light chestnut. Brand new absolute herbs together with change eastward having declining dampness, off meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe to help you lifeless fescuefeather yard steppe right after which semidesert vegetation regarding wormwood, dry fescue, and you can feather grass. Regarding the https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/femmes-ethiopiennes-chaudes/ much more humid the main Stavropol Upland plus in brand new Caucasus hills the fresh absolute plants try tree-steppe that have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Now both steppe together with tree-steppe are almost totally eliminated getting farming.
History. Regarding the middle-16th century the newest Caucasus and Stavropol area started initially to come to the connection with Muscovite colonization. Regarding 16th and you will seventeenth years Subcaucasia knowledgeable the latest origins of Cossack colonization (the fresh new Wear Cossacks from the western as well as the Terek Cossacks inside the the latest eastern). Caucasian slope individuals, the Karachai and the Cherkess, lived-in the mountain tops of area.
At the beginning of the newest eighteenth century brand new Stavropol region nominally turned an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting agreements, not, were not dependent up until the last one-fourth of century, when, in the 177780, new Russian government founded a type of forts, new Mozdok-Azov range, that have headquarters at the Stavropol, so you’re able to secure the Caucasian mountain peoples. Of the 1785 the fresh new Stavropol part molded element of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated a gubernia during the 1802. Pursuing the several label transform it absolutely was appointed because Stavropol gubernia into the 1847. Their boundaries was indeed in the end repaired within the 1861, whether or not it try split out-of Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) was not element of Caucasus krai.
Until the 1930s the Stavropol part try settled from the each other Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you can constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
New Russian regulators promoted the new rapid colonization of your own Stavropol region in order to establish a base to have military methods on Caucasus. Part of one aim are achieved by the brand new granting of choice tracts of land so you’re able to Russian noblemen, just who compensated them with its serfs. A more tall factor in colonization, yet not, is brand new impulsive payment of the state peasants have been unimpeded by the the main authorities. In reality the fresh new imperial authorities legalized extant states towards ukase away from 1804 and you will given help to those that has paid within the the new Stavropol region. By the end of 1850s the populace off Stavropol gubernia had increased to 340,000 (5.5 people for every single sq km). The only area, Stavropol, grew from around step 3,000 people inside the 1800 so you’re able to 17,600 people when you look at the 1853. One particular heavily compensated components were new steppes between the Yegorlyk together with Kalaus rivers therefore the Kalaus Lake area. The people from Stavropol gubernia (and Terek oblast) inside 1853 contained forty eight.eight per cent Cossacks, thirty-two % state peasants, sixteen.dos per cent nomadic herders, and step three.one percent serfs while others.